See kiai on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "気合" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 気合", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 気合.", "forms": [ { "form": "kiais", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiai", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "kiai (plural kiais or kiai)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Martial arts", "orig": "en:Martial arts", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ], [ 141, 145 ] ], "ref": "2009, Sayem Huq, “Gemori Battousai”, in Bladin: Edge of Blade, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 24:", "text": "The kiai is a battle cry to raise your battle spirit. It keeps your body in top shape, in top concentration. Different people have different kiai.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts." ], "id": "en-kiai-en-noun-en:Q589009", "links": [ [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "martial arts", "martial arts" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hi-yah" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q589009" ], "wikidata": [ "Q589009" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːˈaɪ/" } ], "word": "kiai" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "稽", "bor": "1", "tr": "ke" }, "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "kyai", "t": "", "tr": "ꦏꦾꦲꦶ" }, "expansion": "Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kiya-kiya" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kiya-kiya", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bjn", "3": "kiai" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*akiʔ", "3": "", "4": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pse", "2": "yai", "3": "", "4": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Central Malay yai (“grandfather”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense.\nCompare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kiai-kiai", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kiai (plural kiai-kiai)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ki‧ai" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ulema" ], "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-uGC8FPjf", "links": [ [ "ulema", "ulema" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ulama" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "spiritual teacher" ], "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-G-VyPeo-", "links": [ [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ], [ "teacher", "teacher" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "honorific for sacred treasure" ], "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-fC9LIyWi", "links": [ [ "honorific", "honorific" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "treasure", "treasure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest" ], "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-38dowlFT", "links": [ [ "honorific", "honorific" ], [ "tiger", "tiger" ], [ "Panthera tigris", "Panthera tigris#Translingual" ], [ "forest", "forest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 3 3 12 54 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 3 12 59 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 1 2 13 62 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "district chief, in South Kalimantan" ], "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-FC1Ehnlt", "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "chief", "chief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkiʲaʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kiai" ], "word": "kiai" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "気合", "2": "きあい", "t": "yell; spirit, fight" }, "expansion": "気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kiai", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ki‧ai" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "id", "name": "Sports", "orig": "id:Sports", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts" ], "id": "en-kiai-id-noun-dJDUAj5R", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "kiai", "kiai#English" ], [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "martial", "martial" ], [ "arts", "arts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkiai̯/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kiai" ], "word": "kiai" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kiai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "きあい" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of きあい" ], "id": "en-kiai-ja-romanization-Xn8W-SNG", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "きあい", "きあい#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kiai" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ja", "3": "気合" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 気合", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 気合.", "forms": [ { "form": "kiais", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiai", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "+", "2": "*" }, "expansion": "kiai (plural kiais or kiai)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hi-yah" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English indeclinable nouns", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Japanese", "English terms derived from Japanese", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Martial arts" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ], [ 141, 145 ] ], "ref": "2009, Sayem Huq, “Gemori Battousai”, in Bladin: Edge of Blade, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, →ISBN, page 24:", "text": "The kiai is a battle cry to raise your battle spirit. It keeps your body in top shape, in top concentration. Different people have different kiai.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts." ], "links": [ [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "martial arts", "martial arts" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q589009" ], "wikidata": [ "Q589009" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kiːˈaɪ/" } ], "word": "kiai" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian semantic loans from Banjarese", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Banjarese", "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Javanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "稽", "bor": "1", "tr": "ke" }, "expansion": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Min Nan: 稽 (ke)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jv", "3": "kyai", "t": "", "tr": "ꦏꦾꦲꦶ" }, "expansion": "Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "kaw", "3": "kiya-kiya" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese kiya-kiya", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bjn", "3": "kiai" }, "expansion": "Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "poz-mly-pro", "2": "*akiʔ", "3": "", "4": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pse", "2": "yai", "3": "", "4": "grandfather" }, "expansion": "Central Malay yai (“grandfather”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Javanese kyai (ꦏꦾꦲꦶ), from Old Javanese kiya-kiya, kyayi (“respected person”). Semantic loan from Banjarese kiai for distric chief sense.\nCompare Proto-Malayic *akiʔ (“grandfather”) and Central Malay yai (“grandfather”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kiai-kiai", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "kiai (plural kiai-kiai)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ki‧ai" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ulema" ], "links": [ [ "ulema", "ulema" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ulama" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "spiritual teacher" ], "links": [ [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ], [ "teacher", "teacher" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "honorific for sacred treasure" ], "links": [ [ "honorific", "honorific" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "treasure", "treasure" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "honorific for tiger (Panthera tigris), when trespass the forest" ], "links": [ [ "honorific", "honorific" ], [ "tiger", "tiger" ], [ "Panthera tigris", "Panthera tigris#Translingual" ], [ "forest", "forest" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Indonesian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "district chief, in South Kalimantan" ], "links": [ [ "district", "district" ], [ "chief", "chief" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) district chief, in South Kalimantan" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈkiʲaʲi]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kiai" ], "word": "kiai" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Japanese", "Indonesian terms derived from Japanese", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ja", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "気合", "2": "きあい", "t": "yell; spirit, fight" }, "expansion": "気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From Japanese 気合(きあい) (kiai, “yell; spirit, fight”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "kiai", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ki‧ai" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "kiai", "kiai#English" ], [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "shout", "shout" ], [ "martial", "martial" ], [ "arts", "arts" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) kiai, the yell or shout uttered when performing a move in martial arts" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkiai̯/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "id:kiai" ], "word": "kiai" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "kiai", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "きあい" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of きあい" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "きあい", "きあい#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "kiai" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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